CPDA Crim-Immigration Training Week

Monday, October 20 to Thursday, October 23, 2025

Live Webinar

3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. each day

 

Join CPDA for a four-day Crim-Immigration Training Series designed to equip defenders with the knowledge and strategies needed to protect immigrant clients. Each training is 90 minutes including time for your questions. Days 1 and 2, led by Merle Kahn (ILRC) and Onyx Starrett, cover foundational topics including ethical duties, identifying noncitizens, removable offenses, immigration relief, and avoiding double incarceration. On Day 3, Rachael Keast and Carla Gomez focus on negotiations and zealous courtroom advocacy, from disclosure strategies to sentencing issues. The program concludes on Day 4 with Alison Klein and Brooke Lautz, who highlight advanced, community-based advocacy—covering community resources, ICE transfers, and preparing clients for the next stages of their cases.

If you cannot join for all four classes, recordings will be made available to registered participants after the series concludes.

This class provides 6 hours of participatory MCLE credits.

$100.00 CPDA Members/$125 Non-Members

Register Here

Daily Agenda

Faculty: Merle Kahn / Onyx Starrett

1.5 hours participatory MCLE

In this session, attendees will review the basics of representing non-citizen clients. Whether you are a new attorney or an experienced attorney who would like a refresher, this class starts the week off with necessary information about:

  • an attorney's ethical duties in representing non-citizens;
  • identifying non-citizens;
  • consulting with a crim-immigration attorney; and
  • removable offenses.

Faculty: Merle Kahn / Onyx Starrett

1.5 hours MCLE credits

This class will dive deeper into criminal-immigration basics including:

  • Immigration relief
  • Mandatory detention/Laken Riley Act 
  • INA 235(b)
  • Illegal reentry

Faculty: Rachael Keast / Carla Gomez

1.5 Hours MCLE credit

This class will cover what criminal defense advocates need to consider tactically and substantively when representing a client with immigration consequences including:

  • how and when to disclose status & how much information to give;
  • negotiating for crim-immigration neutral/safer offenses; and
  • sentencing issues for the non-citizen client.

Faculty: Alison Klein / Brooke Lautz

1.5 Hours MCLE

 

  • Community resources for non-citizens, including family preparedness, Rapid Response Networks, referrals to immigration non-profits for representation
  • Transfers to ICE (Operation Guardian Angel)
  • Preparing your clients for next steps from removal proceedings to deportation
  • Federal legislation pending including HR 875 and illegal reentry enhancements

 

Crim-Immigration Training Faculty

Headshot of Merle Kahn

Merle Kahn (she/her)

Senior Contract Attorney, Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC)

Merle has been exclusively practicing immigration law for over 30 years. She is a senior contract attorney at the Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC) in San Francisco where she focuses on asylum law, removal defense, and criminal immigration – including providing legal advice to criminal defense attorneys and immigration attorneys on the immigration consequences of pleas and on obtaining post-conviction relief where applicable. At the ILRC she organizes and presents at webinars and trainings, writes practice advisories, and updates immigration practice manuals in addition to providing legal advice to immigration and criminal defense practitioners. Prior to joining the ILRC she was Of Counsel at Daniel Shanfield Immigration Defense, PC, where her practice focused on removal defense, criminal immigration issues, appellate practice before the Board of Immigration Appeals, and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, asylum and refugee law, naturalization, and family-based immigration.

Headshot of Onyx Starrett

Onyx Starrett (they/them)

Criminal-Immigration Specialist, Santa Barbara County Public Defender

Onyx works as the criminal-immigration expert at the Santa Barbara County Public Defender Office. They advocate for clients at the trial level and through post-conviction relief motions. They also practiced for six years in New York. After clerking for the New York Immigration Court for two years, they started the immigration unit at Nassau County Public Defender Office and worked at Brooklyn Defender Services, providing advice to non-citizens accused of crimes and representing them before USCIS, the New York Immigration Courts, and the BIA. Additionally, they initiated the Deported Veterans Project at Public Counsel in Los Angeles, successfully advocating for veterans to return to the U.S., many as U.S. citizens.

Rachel Keast (she/her)

Crim-Immigration Attorney, Marin County Public Defender
Rachael has been working on crim/imm issues since she first became an attorney in 2005. For the past eight years, she has been in-house immigration counsel in public defenders’ offices, first in Alameda County and currently in Marin. Prior to that, Rachael was an associate at the Law Office of Michael K. Mehr in Santa Cruz, a staff attorney at the Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project, and an Attorney Advisor at the San Francisco Immigration Court. Prior to law school, she was an immigration paralegal.

Headshot of Carla Gomez

Carla Gomez (she/her)

Criminal-Immigration Attorney, Marin County Public Defender

Carla is a Crim-Immigration Attorney at the Marin County Public Defender Office. Carla brings twenty years of criminal defense experience, as both a federal and county public defender, and extensive experience as an immigration deportation defense attorney to the Marin County Public Defender Office. Carla started her career as a Federal Public Defender in San Diego where she tried federal felony cases and argued before the Ninth Circuit. Carla then became a San Francisco Public Defender where she practiced for over 15 years as a felony trial attorney. She was one of the three attorneys that spearheaded the Immigration Unit out of the SF Public Defender Office in 2017. Carla successfully defended challenging cases in immigration court where her clients with serious felonies have won asylum, withholding, the Convention Against Torture and readjustment of status. Carla developed an expertise in post-conviction relief for noncitizen clients to prevail in immigration court. After the San Francisco Public Defender Office, Carla joined the Immigrant Legal Resource Center as a senior staff attorney where she honed her expertise of the intersection of criminal and immigration law creating policy, training attorneys throughout the state, and co-authoring publications on crimmigration including post-conviction relief for noncitizens. Most recently she created a Crim-Immigration Unit for the San Mateo County Private Defender Program where she trained and provided the panel attorneys with Padilla consultations and provided technical assistance for attorneys pursuing post-conviction relief for noncitizens.

Allison Klein (she/her)

Deputy Public Defender, Los Angeles County Public Defender's Office

Alison joined the LA County Public Defender’s Office in 2007, after graduating from Loyola Law School, first as a senior law clerk and then as an attorney. During her 15 years as a Deputy Public Defender, she has worked in various branch assignments throughout the county – Compton, Downey, Bellflower, Long Beach Juvenile and Adult, Juvenile Appellate, Central Felonies, and currently in the Immigration Unit, housed in the Long Beach Branch. She has been in the Immigration Unit since its expansion in December 2018. Her role in the Immigration Unit includes performing Padilla consultations for defense attorneys, conducting trainings, and responding to and pursuing motions for immigration-consequence-based post-conviction relief.

Headshot of Brooke Lautz

Brooke Lautz (she/her)

Padilla Attorney, Ventura County Public Defender

Brooke advises noncitizen clients on the immigration consequences of their criminal cases and works with community partners to advocate for the rights of immigrants. Hailing from Chicago, Brooke studied international human rights law and worked closely with several nonprofits prior to devoting herself to the practice of immigration law. In private practice, she represented noncitizens seeking family-based and humanitarian relief in both affirmative cases and in removal proceedings. As a community advocate, she conducted Know-Your-Rights trainings and she participated in free legal clinics for underserved populations. After moving to California, Brooke worked with a nonprofit that supports indigenous rights as their first immigration staff attorney.